Overview

The Muhamasheen people of Yemen are a historically marginalized community, often referred to as “the marginalized ones,” who have long faced social exclusion and discrimination. Believed to be of African descent, they have traditionally lived on the edges of towns and cities, in slums or waysides. They work in low-status occupations such as sanitation, street sweeping, and manual labor. Despite having the same religious beliefs and sharing the same language and national identity as other Yemenis, the Muhamasheen have frequently been denied equal access to education, healthcare, landownership and stable employment. Deep-rooted social stigma makes it difficult for many Muhamasheen families to improve their living conditions. In recent years, conflict and humanitarian crises in Yemen have further intensified their vulnerability. A handful of community activists continue to advocate for recognition, dignity, and equal rights.